About Glycerine

Glycerine (pronounced GLIH–sir–in) is classified as a type of carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol, or polyol. Glycerine is another name for glycerol, the three-carbon backbone of a triglyceride. It is formed naturally through the alcoholic fermentation of sugars; however, most of the glycerine we consume is produced from the hydrolysis of fats and oils, and in lesser quantities through the fermentation of yeast, sugar or starch. Glycerine is used as an ingredient in a variety of food and beverage products to help retain moisture, prevent sugar crystallization, and add bulk, smoothness, softness, sweetness and texture.

Glycerine Uses

Food and Beverage Industry

In the food industry, glycerine serves as a humectant, sweetener, and preservative. It helps retain moisture in products, preventing them from drying out, and contributes to the desired texture and sweetness in items like baked goods, confectioneries, and beverages.

Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care

Glycerine is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations as a solvent and moistening agent. It is incorporated into products such as cough syrups, suppositories, and topical ointments to enhance smoothness and moisture retention. In personal care, glycerine’s humectant properties make it a common ingredient in skincare products like lotions, creams, and soaps, where it helps maintain skin hydration and softness.

Industrial Applications

In industrial settings, glycerine is utilised as a lubricant and plasticiser. It is employed in the production of resins, plastics, and textiles to improve flexibility and durability. Additionally, glycerine serves as an antifreeze agent in automotive and heating systems due to its low freezing point.

Textile Industry

Within the textile sector, glycerine is used to soften yarns and fabrics, enhancing their pliability and feel. It also plays a role in lubricating fibres during processing, reducing breakage and improving the efficiency of textile manufacturing.

Explosives Manufacturing

Glycerine is a key component in the production of nitroglycerine, which is used in the manufacture of explosives. Its chemical properties make it suitable for creating stable and effective explosive materials.

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