Xanthan Gum
Product Information
CAS Number
11138-66-2
Additive Number
415
Safety Data Sheets Download
Other Names
Xanthomonas campestris, extract
Ziboxan, Food Grade
Xanthan Gum
About Xanthan Gum
Xanthan Gum is a polysaccharide produced through fermentation of simple sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It appears as a cream to white colored powder that is highly soluble in both hot and cold water, forming viscous solutions at low concentrations. Xanthan gum is valued for its exceptional thickening and stabilizing properties, high viscosity at low concentrations, and stability across a wide range of temperatures, pH levels, and salt concentrations.
Xanthan Gum Uses
Food and Beverage
Xanthan gum is widely used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food products. It prevents ingredient separation in salad dressings and sauces, improves texture and mouthfeel in ice cream and frozen desserts, and stabilizes suspensions in beverages. In gluten-free baking, xanthan gum provides structure and elasticity that mimics gluten, improving texture in breads, cakes, and pastries. It is also used in dairy products to prevent whey separation, in condiments for viscosity control, and in processed foods for texture modification.
Personal Care and Cosmetics
In cosmetics and personal care formulations, xanthan gum serves as a thickener and stabilizer in creams, lotions, shampoos, and body washes. It provides smooth texture and improves product suspension, preventing settling of particles in formulations. Xanthan gum enhances spreadability in topical products, stabilizes emulsions, and contributes to the luxurious feel of skincare products. It is also used in toothpaste for texture control and in hair styling products for hold and volume.
Industrial Applications
Xanthan gum is extensively used in oil and gas drilling operations as a viscosifier in drilling muds, helping suspend drill cuttings and control fluid loss. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablets, a suspending agent in liquid formulations, and a controlled-release agent. Industrial applications include use in paints and coatings for rheology control, in textile printing as a thickener for dye pastes, in agricultural formulations for pesticide suspension, and in cleaning products for viscosity enhancement.
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