Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA)
Product Information
CAS Number
105-59-9
Safety Data Sheets Download
Other Names
N-Methyldiethanolamine
2,2'-(Methylimino)bis[ethanol
Ethanol, 2,2'-(methylimino)bis-
Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA)
About Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA)
Methyl Diethanolamine, commonly abbreviated as MDEA, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₅H₁₃NO₂. It is a colourless to yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odour and is completely soluble in water. MDEA is typically produced by the ethoxylation of methylamine using ethylene oxide. This compound is widely used in various industries due to its unique chemical properties, including its ability to act as a solvent, emulsifier, and pH regulator.
Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA) Uses
Gas Treatment and Acid Gas Removal
One of the primary applications of MDEA is in natural gas processing and refinery operations. It is commonly used in amine gas treating systems to remove hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) from natural gas streams while leaving carbon dioxide (CO₂) largely unaffected. This selective absorption makes MDEA ideal for gas sweetening in the oil and gas industry.
Surfactants and Personal Care Products
MDEA is utilised in the production of surfactants, which are essential components in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions. It acts as a pH adjuster and emulsifier, helping to stabilise formulations and improve product texture.
Textile Industry
In the textile industry, MDEA forms quaternary ammonium compounds with fatty acids, which are then used in fabric softener formulations. These compounds enhance the softness and feel of fabrics, improving the quality of textile products.
Metalworking Fluids
MDEA serves as a pH buffer and anticorrosion additive in metalworking fluids. Its inclusion helps maintain the stability of these fluids and prevents corrosion of metal surfaces during machining processes.
Coatings and Inks
MDEA is used as a neutralising agent in the production of coatings and inks. It increases resin solubility and improves solution stability by reducing pH drift, which aids in pigment dispersion and enhances the quality of the final product.
These diverse applications highlight MDEA’s versatility and importance across multiple industries.
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