Aluminium Sulphate
Product Information
CAS Number
7784-31-8
Safety Data Sheets Download
Other Names
Liquid Aluminium Sulphate
Sulphuric acid, aluminium salt, Solution
Aluminium sulfate, Solution
Aluminium Sulphate
About Aluminium Sulphate
Aluminium Sulphate, also known as alum or papermaker’s alum, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Al₂(SO₄)₃. It is available as a white crystalline solid or as aqueous solutions typically ranging from 8% to 17% concentration. Aluminium sulphate is produced by reacting aluminium hydroxide or bauxite with sulfuric acid. It readily dissolves in water, forming acidic solutions that hydrolyze to produce aluminum hydroxide, which is the basis for many of its applications.
Aluminium Sulphate Uses
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Aluminium sulphate is extensively used as a coagulant in municipal and industrial water treatment plants, where it causes suspended particles to aggregate and settle out, clarifying water for drinking and industrial use. It removes turbidity, color, phosphates, and organic matter from water. In wastewater treatment, it precipitates suspended solids and phosphorus, improving effluent quality. Aluminium sulphate is also used in swimming pool water treatment for clarity and pH adjustment.
Paper Manufacturing
The pulp and paper industry uses aluminium sulphate as a sizing agent in paper production, helping fibers bond together and improving paper’s resistance to water penetration. It assists in fixing rosin size to paper fibers, enhancing the paper’s ability to resist ink penetration and improving print quality. Aluminium sulphate also aids in retention of fillers and fines during the papermaking process, improving sheet formation and reducing material losses.
Industrial Applications
In the textile industry, aluminium sulphate serves as a mordant in dyeing processes, helping fix dyes to fabric fibers and improving color fastness. It is used in leather tanning to pickle hides and adjust pH during processing. Construction applications include use in waterproofing concrete and as an accelerator in concrete setting. Additional uses include soil pH adjustment in agriculture and horticulture, fire retardant formulations, and in the production of other aluminum compounds.
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