Acrylic Acid
Product Information
CAS Number
79-10-7
Safety Data Sheets Download
Other Names
2-Propenoic acid
Propene acid
Glacial acrylic acid
Acroleic acid
Ethylenecarboxylic acid
Acrylic Acid
About Acrylic Acid
Acrylic acid, also known as propenoic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₃H₄O₂. It is a clear, colourless liquid with a distinctive acrid odour. This compound is miscible with water, alcohols, and ethers, making it highly versatile in various chemical processes. Industrially, acrylic acid is produced through the oxidation of propylene, a byproduct of ethylene and gasoline production. This process involves a two-step oxidation, first converting propylene to acrolein and subsequently to acrylic acid. Due to its reactive nature, particularly the presence of both a carboxylic acid group and a double bond, acrylic acid serves as a fundamental building block in the synthesis of numerous polymers and chemicals. Its applications span multiple industries, including coatings, adhesives, textiles, and superabsorbent materials.
Glacial Acrylic Acid Uses
Production of Acrylate Esters
Acrylic acid is esterified to produce acrylate esters such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylates. These esters are key monomers in the production of acrylic polymers used in paints, coatings, and adhesives. The resulting products exhibit excellent durability, weather resistance, and adhesion properties, making them suitable for automotive, architectural, and industrial applications.
Superabsorbent Polymers
Through polymerisation, acrylic acid is transformed into superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) that can absorb and retain large amounts of water relative to their mass. SAPs are predominantly used in personal hygiene products like nappies, adult incontinence products, and sanitary napkins. Their high absorbency enhances comfort and effectiveness in these applications.
Water Treatment Chemicals
Acrylic acid-based polymers function as dispersants and scale inhibitors in water treatment processes. They prevent the formation of scale and deposits in boilers, cooling towers, and pipelines, thereby improving the efficiency and longevity of water treatment systems.
Textile Industry
In textiles, acrylic acid derivatives are employed as binders and finishing agents. They enhance fabric properties such as wrinkle resistance, durability, and dye uptake, contributing to the production of high-quality textile products.
Adhesives and Sealants
Acrylic acid-based polymers are integral in the formulation of adhesives and sealants. These materials provide strong bonding capabilities, flexibility, and resistance to environmental factors, making them suitable for construction, automotive, and packaging industries.
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