Sulphuric Acid
Product Information
CAS Number
7664-93-9
Safety Data Sheets Download
Other Names
SULFURIC ACID
Sulphuric Acid <51%
Sulphuric acid, aqueous solution
Dipping Acid
Sulfuric Acid <51%
Sulfuric acid >51%
Accuvator
SULPHURIC ACID with more than 51% acid
Dihydrogen Sulfate
Sulphuric Acid 0.5-5%
Sulphuric Acid
Sobre Sulphuric Acid
Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong mineral acid and one of the most widely produced industrial chemicals in the world. It is a dense, oily liquid, colourless when pure and ranging to brown in technical grades, and it is fully miscible with water with a strongly exothermic heat of dilution. Commercial production uses the contact process, in which sulphur is burned to sulphur dioxide, catalytically converted to sulphur trioxide, then absorbed to form the acid. It is supplied across a wide concentration range, from dilute solutions through battery grade to 98% concentrated acid.
Sulphuric Acid Uses
Fertiliser Production
The largest single use of sulphuric acid is fertiliser manufacture. It converts phosphate rock into phosphoric acid and single superphosphate, and reacts with ammonia to produce ammonium sulphate, supplying phosphorus, sulphur and nitrogen to broadacre and horticultural crops.
Mining and Metal Processing
Sulphuric acid is central to hydrometallurgy, leaching copper, nickel, cobalt, uranium and lithium from ores and concentrates. In steel and metal fabrication it is used for pickling and descaling, stripping oxide from surfaces ahead of galvanising, plating or rolling.
Industrial Chemical Manufacturing
The acid acts as a catalyst, dehydrating agent and reagent across chemical manufacturing. It appears in the production of detergents, dyes, pigments, explosives, synthetic resins and pharmaceutical intermediates, and in petroleum refining for alkylation and refining processes.
Water Treatment and Batteries
Water and wastewater operators use sulphuric acid for pH correction, alkalinity control and regeneration of ion exchange resins. Diluted to around 33%, it forms the electrolyte in lead acid batteries used in vehicles, standby power and industrial equipment.
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